This study proposes a significant wave height (SWH) retrieval method based claus porto bath soap on multi-satellite observations using Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R).The algorithm obtains the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) through delay-Doppler maps (DDMs) and introduces an offset correction that combines the differences bet
In practical applications, an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) generally employs a task of complete coverage path planning for exploration in a target area of interest.The biological inspired neural network (BINN) algorithm has been extensively employed in path planning of mobile robots, recently.In this paper, a complete coverage neural network (CCN
The tradition of children education at Gayo typically begins since infant to childhood.At earlier stage, they learn by listening to chant, folktale, and learning hlpro4sw from local Islamic scholars.However, in the modernization era, the tradition is worn off.Modernization has changed the youth at Gayo into spiritual depletion, lack in dynamic and
Polarization is a fundamental property of electromagnetic radio signals but often neglected in localization studies.In this paper, we study the potential benefits of 09gi shades eq integrating the polarization dimension into localization applications.We develop a three-dimensional (3D) geometric channel model between a base station (BS) and user eq